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At first glance, the landscape of Theodore Roosevelt National Park may seem rugged and untamed, yet it holds a unique beauty and ecological diversity waiting to be discovered. Exploring this remarkable wilderness reveals sprawling grasslands, winding rivers, and dramatic badlands that define this iconic park.
This National Park is steeped in rich cultural history, from the indigenous tribes who once roamed these lands to the colorful characters like Theodore Roosevelt himself, who helped shape its conservation legacy. The Maltese Cross Cabin offer insights into the park’s cultural heritage and the legacy of its namesake.
Some travelers choose to fly into the Missoula International Airport (MSO), which is 137 miles (220 kilometers) south of the West Entrance to Glacier National Park. Prices and schedules tend to be similar between Kalispell and Missoula but it’s worth checking both options if you’re looking to save money.
The nearest airports to the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park are Dickinson-Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport (North Dakota) and Bismarck Municipal Airport (North Dakota). Dickinson is approximately a 40-minute drive to the park’s South Unit entrance in Medora, making it the most convenient option for visitors. Bismarck is approximately a 2-hour drive from the same entrance. Both airports offer rental car services, facilitating an easy drive to the park along well-marked highways.
Access the park via Interstate 94 for the South Unit, entering through the charming town of Medora. This route leads directly to the South Unit Visitor Center and the scenic loop drive, allowing visitors to easily explore the park’s rich natural and historical offerings.
Navigating Theodore Roosevelt National Park typically involves using a personal or rental car, as the park doesn’t offer public transportation. The park’s scenic drive is especially well-suited for exploring by vehicle, featuring numerous pullouts and viewpoints that showcase the dramatic landscapes and wildlife. While there are no quirky rental vehicles like Jeeps or UTVs commonly available, standard car rentals can be found in nearby cities such as Dickinson, providing a convenient option for those flying into the area.
For those planning to stay overnight, the park accommodates RVs and campervans at its campground, which is equipped for various vehicle sizes. Although the roads are generally RV-friendly, visitors should be mindful of length restrictions and advisories, particularly on steeper or narrower sections.
All visitors are required to purchase an entrance pass upon entering Theodore Roosevelt National Park. Passes are available at all park entrance stations and online before you arrive at the park. Entrance pass options include one-day passes, vehicle passes valid for seven consecutive days, and annual passes. Visitors may have to show their parks pass upon entering the park.
Purchasing the America the Beautiful National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass may be the best deal if you plan on visiting any other national parks or federally managed lands this year. Not only does the pass cover year-round entrance fees to Theodore Roosevelt National Park, but it also covers entrance fees for all other U.S. national parks and many national monuments, wildlife refuges, and historic sites.
Campgrounds
For those looking to stay directly within the park, Cottonwood Campground provides sites for tents and RVs, complete with basic facilities. It’s ideal for visitors who wish to immerse themselves in the park’s natural surroundings, though it’s important to note that water must be brought in, especially during the hotter months. For groups with horses, the Roundup Group Horse Campground is available by reservation, offering amenities tailored to equestrian needs.
Hotels
Just outside the park, the town of Medora offers a range of accommodations. From family-friendly hotels to charming local inns and B&Bs, Medora serves as a convenient and picturesque base for exploring the park. For those willing to stay a bit further away, Dickinson provides a broader selection of lodging options, including well-known hotel chains and budget-friendly motels, though this might mean a longer drive to the park each day.
During the peak summer months from June to September, the park is fully operational with all services and ranger programs active, attracting the most visitors due to the warm, dry weather. This is the best time for hiking, wildlife viewing, and scenic drives.
Spring and fall provide beautiful transitional scenery, though the weather can be unpredictable with cooler temperatures and more rain. These seasons offer quieter visits with fewer tourists, ideal for those seeking solitude and the vibrant colors of nature’s change. Always check road conditions during these times as they can be variable.
Winter presents a serene, snowy landscape perfect for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, especially in the park’s higher elevations. While visitor numbers dwindle, those who come can enjoy the peace of the off-season and the dramatic winter weather conditions.
For those with limited time (2-3 hours), the 36-mile Scenic Loop Drive is ideal. This route features multiple pullouts and viewpoints that showcase the park’s diverse ecosystems and wildlife, providing a comprehensive overview without extensive hiking.
If you have one to two days, you can deepen your exploration. Begin with the Scenic Loop Drive and incorporate shorter hikes such as the Wind Canyon Trail on your first day. This approach allows you to enjoy the park’s iconic landscapes and geological features up close. On your second day, tackle longer and more challenging hikes like the Petrified Forest Loop or Buck Hill. These trails offer extensive views and more rigorous paths, enhancing opportunities for wildlife observation and photography.
Theodore Roosevelt National Park sees the bulk of its visitors during the peak summer months of July and August. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting in September when visitor numbers are notably lower, or in early June, which also sees significantly fewer visitors compared to peak summer.
The off-season months from October to April offer solitude and unique winter landscapes, though visitors should come prepared for colder temperatures and potential snow. Opt for early morning visits to popular spots like Painted Canyon or trails in the Theodore Roosevelt section of the South Unit to experience these areas before the crowds arrive. Additionally, visiting on weekdays can help avoid the weekend influx, providing a more serene and enjoyable experience exploring the rugged beauty of Theodore Roosevelt National Park.
The Maltese Cross Cabin was once the residence of Teddy Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, during his days as a cattle rancher in the 1880s. Constructed from ponderosa pine, the cabin retains its original form and has been showcased widely, including at the World’s Fair in St. Louis, among other locations nationwide, before returning to its original setting in Medora. This cabin is more than just a slice of American history; it embodies Roosevelt’s formative years, which profoundly influenced his later conservation efforts. Today, it serves as a poignant symbol of Roosevelt’s lasting legacy and his embodiment of rugged individualism.
Skyline Vista in Theodore Roosevelt National Park provides breathtaking panoramic views of the Badlands’ rugged terrain, with its rolling hills, deep ravines, and unique rock formations. This easily accessible viewpoint is ideal for a quick stop, offering an excellent opportunity for photography, especially during sunrise or sunset when the landscape is bathed in warm, golden light. It’s a must-see spot for anyone exploring the park, capturing the essence of the natural beauty that inspired Theodore Roosevelt’s conservation legacy.
Experience the Boicourt Overlook, Teddy Roosevelt’s cherished spot, offering an enchanting vista of the landscape. Keep an eye out for bison roaming the verdant grazing grounds below, enhancing the spectacle. Pause at the upcoming turnout to immerse yourself in this panoramic view. Engage with captivating narratives from Learn More, enriching your appreciation of the majestic scenery.
This 1.4-kilometer out-and-back trail is generally considered an easy route, typically taking about 17 minutes to complete. Ideal for hiking and walking, this trail offers a tranquil experience as it’s less frequented by crowds. The best months to visit are from June through September, providing optimal weather conditions for exploring. Please note, dogs are not allowed on this trail, so you’ll need to plan accordingly if you have pets.
This easy, 0.6-mile loop trail offers an insightful 12-minute hike into the park’s geological past. Interpretive panels detail the ancient coal fires that once burned beneath the surface, providing a fascinating educational experience for those interested in geology.
For a more challenging endeavor, the moderate 0.4-mile Buck Hill Trail ascends steeply to one of the park’s highest vantage points. Though brief, the 10 minute climb is rewarded with panoramic views, especially magnificent during sunrise or sunset.
This easy, 0.8-mile out-and-back trail takes about 18 minutes to walk and leads to a stunning overlook offering expansive views of the badlands. It’s an accessible option that delivers a quick and rewarding glimpse into the vast landscape.
A favorite for photography, this easy 0.5-mile loop trails along the Little Missouri River to an overlook where the river dramatically bends, creating beautiful sunset reflections. The trail takes about 18 minutes to complete and is perfect for those looking to capture the park’s scenic beauty.
The historic Maltese Cross Cabin is where Theodore Roosevelt first stayed in North Dakota. Visitors can explore this rustic cabin that offers a glimpse into the early days of Roosevelt’s life as a rancher before his presidency. It’s a fascinating site for history buffs and those interested in Roosevelt’s legacy in conservation.
The Annual Dakota Nights Astronomy Festival at Theodore Roosevelt National Park is a vibrant celebration, drawing visitors to experience exceptional stargazing due to minimal light pollution. Held each late summer, the festival offers guided stargazing with high-powered telescopes, astronomy workshops, and night sky photography sessions, appealing to both beginners and experts. Activities also include sunset tours and children’s educational programs, along with presentations on the cultural significance of astronomy, focusing on local Native American traditions.
The park is a sanctuary for an array of wildlife, including bison, wild horses, elk, and prairie dogs. The rugged terrain provides a backdrop for spotting these animals in their natural habitats. Early morning or late evening are the best times for wildlife viewing, offering chances to see these creatures when they are most active.
Experience the park as Theodore Roosevelt once did—on horseback. Several local outfitters offer guided horseback riding tours that take you through the same trails and landscapes Roosevelt explored during his time in the Badlands. This unique perspective not only connects you more deeply with the park’s history but also with its expansive, wild terrain.
Extra Layers: The weather in North Dakota can be unpredictable, with temperature swings from morning to evening. Pack a fleece and a windproof, lightweight jacket to stay comfortable.
Footwear: Durable hiking boots with good ankle support are crucial for navigating the uneven terrain of the Badlands. Avoid open-toed shoes to protect against rough terrain and occasional wildlife encounters.
Daypack: A sturdy daypack is essential for carrying water, extra layers, snacks, and a map. It’s important to stay hydrated and energized, especially during longer hikes.
Sun Protection: The park’s open landscapes offer little shade, making a broad-brimmed hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses essential to protect against the sun.
Water Bottles: Always bring plenty of water, as sources in the park are scarce. Consider packing a hydration bladder for convenience on longer hikes, and electrolyte tablets to replenish salts lost through sweat.
First Aid Kit: Include basic first aid supplies such as band-aids, antiseptic ointment, tweezers, medical tape, and any personal medications. An emergency whistle can be helpful in remote areas of the park.
Hiking Poles: Although not essential, lightweight hiking poles can provide extra stability and relieve stress on your knees during hikes on the park’s steep trails.
Headlamp: A headlamp is recommended for any hikes that might extend into the evening or for exploring the park’s darker areas, such as dense brush or wooded sections.
Portable Phone Charger: A portable charger is useful for keeping electronic devices charged, especially if you’re using your phone for photos or GPS.
Plastic Bag: Carry a plastic bag to pack out trash, helping to keep the park clean for wildlife and other visitors.
